These processes occurred primarily between Italy, England, France and Germany, though influences from outside Europe also played a role (the Anglo-Chinese garden). In the area of landscape design, numerous transfer processes occurred in the 18th century that not only affected the landscape garden. Finally, the article deals with the kinaesthetic experiential world of the landscape garden as an example of transfer within space and time. The Anglo-Chinese garden contains all of the prerequisites for an encyclopaedic transfer of knowledge. From about 1770 to 1800, an international discussion of the theory of gardens developed at a high level. The change of paradigm from architecture to painting was an essential change of genre for the landscape garden. This article investigates the emergence of the landscape garden around 1700 from a new concept of naturalness borrowed from classical antiquity. The history of landscape design in the 18th century offers numerous examples of transfer processes.
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