Minority empowerment is a relatively new approach on research and policy-making in the field of minority studies. One of these-the introduction of a basic income as Henderson recommended in the 1970s-is used to illustrate the need for a better understanding of what such reforms can offer today and how they might work in practice. The book's chapters highlight the weaknesses of the current system and propose viable alternatives, showing that there is no lack of new ideas on which to draw. Its contributors share a vision inspired by the groundbreaking work of Ronald Henderson, who argued for a debate that is grounded in evidence and informed by a coherent set of principles. This book brings together leading social security researchers and policy analysts to reflect on past trends, the key changes that the system must adapt to and what this will involve. It is time for a fundamental reassessment of how the system can best promote social inclusion and encourage economic contribution in current and future circumstances. Reform of the system must recognise, respect and reinforce its profound impact on the lives and wellbeing of millions of Australians, not only during childhood and retirement but also when unexpected needs arise in-between. Australia's economic and social landscape has changed markedly since then, and the system must adapt to these changes to ensure its ongoing relevance and efficacy. About the book: Revisiting Henderson: Poverty, social security and basic income Peter Saunders (editor) The last comprehensive review of the Australian social security system was conducted over thirty years ago. The final section before the conclusion examines the politics of BI, focusing on learning the lessons of history, countering standard critiques of the policy, and tailoring BI proposals to Australia’s particular institutional, cultural and political economic traditions and circumstances. Four key principles that underpin the ethical case for BI are then outlined, followed by the potential benefits of a BI Scheme for Australia. The first section briefly explains the concept of BI, including four broad models of this social policy reform. This chapter focuses on the principles, benefits and politics of a Basic Income Scheme for Australia. The debate is more advanced in other regions of the world than is the case in Australia, but there are signs even here of elevated interest. It has enjoyed renewed public attention since the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–08 and the ensuing Great Recession as more and more people search for solutions to rising inequality, high levels of economic insecurity and persistent poverty. BI has been advocated by thinkers and activists on the Left, the Centre, and the Right. It has been proposed under various banners, including Henderson’s Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) scheme. Basic Income (BI) is an idea that has attracted periodic support since the 1790s.
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